A bathroom with a washer and toilet is standard in the apartments this article was written about, and its design rules differ substantially from ordinary online photos. In the U.S., it is a small-space solution for buildings where the plumbing, electrical work, and rules allow it. I prepared six practical rules for designing a combined bathroom of about 43 square feet, plus a pile of real photos.

Small bathroom with a washer and toilet

6 Rules for Designing a 40-Square-Foot Bathroom

Because the space is small and the functional load is high, proper zoning comes before visual design. A tiny apartment bathroom follows the same principle. In 43 square feet, even the most expensive tile and fixtures will produce a mediocre bathroom interior if you ignore the rules below.

  1. Be sure to hide and build in all the technical items: the washer, a compact water heater if the apartment has one, and the access panel for meters or shutoffs.
  2. Make closed storage for toiletries. Only an additional cabinet lets you keep order in a small combined bathroom. Otherwise, toiletries are scattered everywhere and the mess is permanent.
  3. Make the interior solid. There should be no hard-to-reach places, far corners, or gaps between the sink and wall. A combined bathroom gets dirty very quickly because of the heavy use. At the same time, it is very difficult to clean because there is no room to turn around in 43 square feet.
  4. As a result of the last point, use a wall-hung toilet with a concealed carrier. An ordinary floor-mounted toilet takes up a lot of visible space, has an ugly joint, and is impossible to clean around properly because it creates a pile of hard-to-reach, unused floor.
  5. Use no more than two kinds of tile on the walls. Besides tile, the furniture, fixtures, washer, towels, and bath mat will all have colors. If you also use more than two kinds of tile in a small bathroom combined with a toilet, it will clearly be too much.
  6. Use light colors for everything: tile, furniture, and towels. At least all the fixtures and the washer are white. If you use dark colors in the finishes, there will be too many contrasts for such a small space.

Yes, the points about bathroom tile design come last. If you disagree with something or it seems too abstract, we will go through everything in more detail below using photo examples from real apartments.

bathroom design in a tiny apartment with a washer small white bathroom with a washer white glossy suspended closet in the bathroom bathroom layout with toilet and washer real bathroom with a washer stylish bathroom interior with a washer and toilet stylish interior of a small bathroom with a washer washer near sink dark bathroom with washer

A Bathroom with a Toilet and Washer

Remodeling a bathroom with a toilet and washer begins with detailed planning of their positions and the drain lines. The solid interior from the previous section is planned at exactly this stage.

Washer Placement

Fact: a freestanding washer looks bad. In descending order of design effect:

  1. A washer completely hidden behind opaque doors.
  2. A washer built into a niche or under the sink but left open.
  3. A freestanding washer.

Completely hiding the washer is very tempting, but it usually becomes possible only in a bathroom of at least 65 square feet. Published appliance dimensions are not enough: the door, hoses, and connections add space behind and in front. Ideally, take a tape measure when choosing the washer and use your own measurements to decide whether it can be built in. Building in the washer is critically important for a contemporary bathroom.

washer behind the sink behind a door in the bathroom

The second standard option is a washer under the bathroom sink. This is the most practical version because it takes up no additional floor area. The water supply and drain are also in the same place.

A countertop goes above the washer, with either an undermount sink or a vessel sink on top. Keep in mind that a current U.S. compact front-load washer may be about 33 inches high. The final sink height can end up around 37 inches, which is higher than usual. Here is a photo showing the difference:

height of the sink and washer in the bathroom

There is no more practical way to build in a washer. For a 43-square-foot bathroom, the washer under the sink is the standard option. A slightly higher sink is a reasonable compromise.

43-square-foot bathroom design with a washer under the sink design of a small combined bathroom bathroom with washer under sink cast countertop with sink over washer bathroom with toilet and washer in a monolithic design bathroom layout with countertop and sink basin washer under sink in bathroom closet for storing items in small combined bathroom design

Building a washer into a niche away from the sink is usually possible only in bathrooms larger than 43 square feet. That option is fine too.

bathroom with shower and washer built-in washer in the bathroom built-in washer in a niche built-in washer in a niche bathroom design 65 square feet with washer bathroom design with toilet and washer bathroom cabinet niche and washer laundry in the bathroom washer and dryer in bathroom Photo of the combined bathroom with no storage spaces

A freestanding washer makes a bathroom interior look much cheaper, and in my opinion it should be avoided by any means. For comparison, here is a pile of real bathroom photos with freestanding washers. You decide. Four exposed objects made the interior look much cheaper.

boiler with washer in bathroom with toilet white bathroom with a water heater and washer Glossy bathroom interior 43 square feet with washer no toilet bathroom design 30 square feet with toilet and washer design of 30 square feet bathroom design of a combined bathroom 30 square feet design of a combined bathroom with a washer small bathroom 30 square feet with toilet and washer bathroom tile 65 square feet pixel Water heater above the mirror in the bathroom 65-square-foot bathroom with a shower and washer bathroom with a washer bathroom design 55 square feet with washer shower and washer in bathroom shower enclosure and washer in bathroom Bathroom interior with a shower and washer bathroom with economy class toilet Tile wall covering up to the middle of the combined bathroom

Toilet

If you want a genuinely decent design for your bathroom with a toilet, the next rule is strictly required:

Use only a wall-hung toilet with a concealed carrier.

A wall-hung toilet costs more than a floor-mounted one, but it is worth every dollar. U.S. prices vary widely, so compare complete packages that include the bowl, in-wall carrier, tank, and flush plate. Even an entry-level complete system will still look better and be more practical than an ordinary toilet.

washer behind matte glass doors Washing machine on a platform in the bathroom countertop with sink over washer drying machine stands on washer in bathroom black glossy tile in small bathroom

Another argument for bathrooms around 43 square feet: how much would you be willing to pay for another 11 square feet of bathroom area? Is saving on the toilet area and wall-hung system worth the space you inevitably lose without the concealed carrier?

Economy-class bathroom with a shower, washer, and floor-mounted toilet bathroom combined with toilet of economy class

The toilet zone in a combined bathroom is perfect for hiding a compact water heater if the apartment has one and the building allows it. The standard source layout places it above the carrier and hides it behind cabinet doors. If no water heater is needed there, it still makes sense to add closed shelves. Storage is always scarce in a small bathroom.

boiler station above toilet installation

Design of a 43-Square-Foot Combined Bathroom

Forty-three square feet is roughly a room with walls about 6.5 by 6.5 feet. One wall is always occupied by the bathtub, the second by the sink and mirror, the third by the toilet, and the fourth by the door. In other words, there is literally not one free wall in the entire bathroom. That is why the section about interior design itself comes last. In a small full bathroom, design is created by proper planning and object placement.

The smallest bathtubs are acrylic, not cast iron. Compare the actual manufacturer dimensions. Or give up the bathtub completely and make a bathroom with a shower.

Use a flat matte-white moisture-appropriate painted drywall ceiling. Use porcelain tile with rectified edges on the floor so the grout joints can look smaller. The walls get tile, and this is where the mistakes begin.

bathroom design with toilet 65 square feet tile design for bathroom with washer bathroom design 43 square feet with shower bathroom interior with washer in glossy tile Interior of a real small economy-class bathroom interior combined bathroom 55 square feet fashionable combined bathroom 43 square feet pixel tile in bathroom interior with toilet and washer bathroom repair 43 square feet with washer and toilet modern design small combined bathroom

The phrase is bathroom finishing with tile. Finishing, not decorating. Tile is a finish material. In a small space, every attempt to use bright, colorful tile with patterns, pictures, scenes, and so on is doomed. The result will simply be a tacky mess of colors and textures that contrasts with the white fixtures.

For a 43-square-foot bathroom, always choose light-colored tile – gray, beige, or white – with a natural texture such as stone, marble, or concrete. It is super practical because water spots do not show on it, it does not contrast with the fixtures, it does not draw attention, and it has the smallest chance of ruining the remodel.

43 square feet with shower, toilet, and washer White bathroom 43 square feet with washer White cabinet in a small combined bathroom

If the bathroom is 54–65 square feet, two kinds of tile can be used on the walls. But do not divide a wall horizontally or vertically. Use the rule of one plane, one tile. At most, zone it in connection with the fixtures and furniture or with some specific idea.

decor of small combined bathroom 43 square feet 2 designs of tile 43 square feet light blue tile in combined bathroom with washer patchwork in the bathroom 43 square feet with toilet blue bathroom 43 square feet with washer modern bathroom 4 square meters with washer

For a 43-square-foot bathroom, I strongly recommend using one kind of tile on the walls. The area of exposed wall is very small anyway, so there is no point trying to depict anything on it. Glossy white is the best furniture color for drawers and the cabinet full of bottles and jars. It is practical, despite the mistaken opinion of people who have never lived with it, and it does not stop the eye at all, which is exactly what we need. It also adds no unnecessary colors.

narrow washer for bathroom bathroom design 30 square feet with washer no toilet bathroom layout with washer bathroom 30 square feet with washer without toilet tile mosaic in bathroom 43 square feet with washer

Build in the washer properly, use a wall-hung toilet with a concealed carrier, and do not overload the room with colors. Then even a 43-square-foot bathroom will be stylish and practical. Good luck with your remodel!